White Paper: The Impact of Open/Closed Borders in the Age of COVID-19 on Migration, Asylum Seekers, and Economic Recovery

Introduction

As Secretary of Homeland Security, it is imperative to address the complexities surrounding open and closed borders in the context of migration, asylum seekers, and economic recovery amidst the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. This white paper aims to define the concepts of “open” and “closed” borders, explore humane treatment for illegal migrants, analyze the economic implications of border policies, and provide recommendations for the Biden Administration to navigate these issues effectively over the next 12-24 months.

Defining Open vs. Closed Borders for Asylum Seekers

– An “open” border signifies a policy that prioritizes humanitarian values and facilitates the entry of asylum seekers, providing avenues for legal migration and protection for those fleeing persecution and violence.
– In contrast, a “closed” border approach restricts entry through stringent enforcement measures, limiting access to asylum procedures and potentially leading to increased risks for vulnerable populations seeking refuge.

Humane Treatment and Dignity for Illegal Migrants

– Humanely treating illegal migrants involves upholding their fundamental rights to due process, non-discrimination, access to healthcare, and protection from harm, regardless of their immigration status.
– Ensuring dignity and inclusion for migrants involves fostering a welcoming environment, promoting cultural sensitivity, and providing support services that address their basic needs and integration into communities.

Impact of Open vs. Closed Borders on the U.S. Economy

– An open border policy that attracts skilled workers, fosters diversity, and promotes innovation can contribute positively to the U.S. economy by filling labor gaps, driving entrepreneurship, and boosting consumer spending.
– Conversely, a closed border approach that hinders workforce mobility, disrupts supply chains, and limits international trade can impede economic growth, reduce competitiveness, and stifle recovery efforts post-COVID-19.

Recommendations for the Next 12-24 Months

1. Implement Comprehensive Immigration Reform: Work towards bipartisan legislation that addresses asylum processes, legal pathways for migration, and border security enhancements while upholding humanitarian values.

2. Strengthen Border Infrastructure: Invest in technology, personnel training, and infrastructure upgrades at ports of entry to facilitate efficient processing of asylum claims and enhance border security measures.

3. Enhance Coordination with International Partners: Collaborate with neighboring countries, international organizations, and refugee agencies to address root causes of migration, share responsibilities, and promote regional stability.

4. Promote Economic Recovery through Immigration: Develop targeted programs that leverage immigrant contributions to key industries, support small businesses owned by migrants, and streamline visa processes to attract talent vital for economic growth.

Conclusion

In conclusion, navigating the challenges of open and closed borders in the age of COVID-19 requires a balanced approach that prioritizes humanitarian values, economic recovery, and national security interests. By defining border policies for asylum seekers, advocating for humane treatment of migrants, understanding the economic impacts of border decisions, and implementing strategic recommendations for the future, the Biden Administration can foster a comprehensive approach to border management that aligns with American values of inclusivity, dignity, and prosperity.