Victim advocates provide support to victims and their families navigating the criminal justice process

 


Victim advocates provide support to victims and their families navigating the criminal justice process, from community policing throughout sentencing and corrections. To be an empowered advocate for victims of all demographics, it is important to be able to identify the major aspects of multiculturalism and societal diversity within the American criminal justice system.

Scenario
Leaders at your agency for victim support services have asked the victim advocates to give presentations at an upcoming meeting of the city council or state legislature to advocate for improvements to community policing. Your agency wants to show the city or state leaders the current, accurate data that supports their claim that a particular demographic group has been disproportionately targeted or treated unethically by community policing practices and is in need of change.

Preparation
Refer to the gender, racial, or ethnic group you selected in your Wk 2: State Demographic Data assignment. This group should be represented in the prison demographics for your state and will be your focus as you examine the influence of gender, racial, or ethnic aspects of diversity in community policing.

Research statistical demographic information on the imprisoned populations in your state or local area. (You may use the same resources from last week’s assignment.) Examine data for the racial, ethnic, or gender group that you choose to study. Access the Detailed Data Tool from The Sentencing Project for data on these groups. 
Research at least 2 scholarly sources about issues in policing the selected gender, racial, or ethnic group.
 

Using data from your state or local area, create a 10- to 12-slide Microsoft® PowerPoint® presentation to city or state officials as if you were a victim advocate working on behalf of a community to recommend a plan for reducing disparity in the policing of minority groups.

Your presentation should include the following information with supportive examples from your research:

Cite relevant demographic information from state or local statistics on the race, ethnicity, or gender of the group you selected. Note any relevant disparities between groups.
Explain the roles of the various criminal justice agencies and representatives engaged in building rapport with the group you chose. Summarize the ethical responsibilities of criminal justice professionals to serve multicultural populations. Give an example of a risk to effective community policing that could occur based on an officer’s biases or lack of cultural competence with the selected population.
Identify aspects of multiculturalism and societal diversity to consider when policing this group. Describe how cultural, spiritual, or other factors may cause challenges for a minority defendant from this group during their interactions with law enforcement. Describe challenges to developing community policing practices impartial to gender, race, or ethnicity.
 

Sample Answer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title Slide

 

A Call for Change: Addressing Disparity in Community Policing

Focus Group: Native American Communities in Arizona

Presented by: [Your Name], Victim Advocate

Date: [Insert Date]

 

Slide 2: Why This Matters

 

The Goal: Advocate for equitable community policing practices to build trust and ensure safety for all residents.

The Issue: A significant disparity exists in the way law enforcement interacts with different racial and ethnic groups, particularly Native Americans.

The Evidence: We will present data from Arizona to support the need for immediate, systemic change.

Slide 3: Demographic Snapshot: Arizona

 

Arizona's Population: Approximately 7.4 million people.

Native American Population: Represents about 4.6% of the state's total population.

Disparity in Incarceration: The Sentencing Project's 2018 data for Arizona showed a significant disparity. While Native Americans make up a small portion of the general population, they are overrepresented in the criminal justice system. A study in Flagstaff, Arizona, found that Native Americans were arrested at nearly 12 times the rate of white people (Urban Institute).

 

Slide 4: Disproportionate Policing

 

The Arrest Gap: The high arrest rate for Native Americans is often for "quality-of-life" or nonviolent misdemeanor crimes like public intoxication or disorderly conduct, rather than serious offenses.

The Driving While Black or Brown Report: A 2008 ACLU of Arizona report found that on major Arizona highways, Native Americans were 3.25 times more likely to be searched than white people during traffic stops, despite white people being more likely to be found with contraband.

 

Slide 5: The Role of Criminal Justice Agencies

 

Law Enforcement: The police are the first point of contact for the public with the justice system. Their role in building rapport is crucial for community policing to succeed. This involves visible presence, non-enforcement interactions, and active listening.

Prosecutors & Courts: They must ensure fair and unbiased application of the law, from charging decisions to sentencing.

Corrections: Staff should provide culturally competent rehabilitation and reintegration services to reduce recidivism.