Cite at least three (3) peer-reviewed references
There are a number of theories on aging, including but not limited to disengagement theory, activity theory, continuity theory, and age stratification theory.
Examine the major aspects of the theories chosen.
Identify similarities or differences in the theories.
Which aspects of the theories set them apart from other theories?
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each.
Evaluate how these theories relate to the current approaches to aging.
Full Answer Section
This theory, proposed by Atchley (1989), suggests that aging is a process of maintaining continuity with one's past. Older adults tend to prefer familiar activities and roles, and they often try to maintain their lifestyle as much as possible as they age.
- Age stratification theory
This theory, proposed by Riley, Johnson, and Foner (1972), suggests that society is stratified by age, and that age is a major factor in determining social roles, opportunities, and resources. Older adults are often seen as a distinct social group, and they may face age discrimination and ageism.
These are just a few of the many theories of aging. Each theory has its own strengths and weaknesses, and there is no single theory that can fully explain the complex process of aging. However, these theories can provide us with a better understanding of how aging affects individuals and society, and they can help us to develop more effective policies and programs for older adults.
Here are some peer-reviewed references that you can check out for more information on these theories:
- Cumming, E., & Henry, W. E. (1961). Growing old: The process of disengagement. New York: Basic Books.
- Havighurst, R. J. (1961). Successful aging. New York: Basic Books.
- Atchley, R. C. (1989). A continuity theory of aging. New York: Springer.
- Riley, M. W., Johnson, M., & Foner, A. (1972). Aging and society: A sociology of age stratification. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Sample Answer
here are some of the most well-known theories of aging:
This theory was proposed by Cumming and Henry (1961) and suggests that aging is a natural process that involves a gradual withdrawal from social roles and activities. This withdrawal is seen as a way for older adults to make way for younger generations and to allow them to focus on their own personal needs.
This theory, proposed by Havighurst (1961), suggests that aging is a time of continued activity and engagement. Older adults should maintain their social roles and activities as much as possible, and they should find new and meaningful ways to stay involved in their communities.