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Describe the roles and responsibilities of the APRN when prescribing medication.
Describe the method used to determine what drug therapy to prescribe?
Discuss responsibilities for patient education and teaching based on the prescribed therapy.
Discuss Schedule drugs and prescribing restrictions for each scheduled drug.
The Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) functions as a highly skilled practitioner with the authority to assess, diagnose, and treat patients. Prescriptive authority is one of the most significant responsibilities of an APRN, requiring a blend of clinical expertise, ethical stewardship, and legal compliance.The Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) functions as a highly skilled practitioner with the authority to assess, diagnose, and treat patients. Prescriptive authority is one of the most significant responsibilities of an APRN, requiring a blend of clinical expertise, ethical stewardship, and legal compliance.
The APRN acts as a "steward of pharmacology," ensuring that medication is used safely and effectively. Core responsibilities include:
Legal Compliance: APRNs must practice within the scope defined by their State Board of Nursing and the DEA. This includes maintaining active licensure and, in some states, following a "collaborative practice agreement" with a physician.
Comprehensive Assessment: Before prescribing, the APRN must conduct a full physical exam and review the patient’s medical history, including allergies, existing medications, and herbal supplements.