Outline the key eras of popular mobility, and how these were similar to or different from each other (who moved, where they moved, why they moved). What have been the implications (social, political, economic) for American history as a whole?
The key eras of popular mobility
Full Answer Section
Urbanization Era (1870-1920)
- Who moved: Rural Americans and immigrants from Europe and Asia
- Where they moved: To cities in the United States
- Why they moved: For jobs, better education, and better living conditions
Great Migration (1910-1970)
- Who moved: African Americans from the South to the North and West
- Where they moved: To cities in the North and West
- Why they moved: To escape racial discrimination and segregation, and for better economic opportunities
Suburbanization Era (1950-Present)
- Who moved: White Americans from cities to suburbs
- Where they moved: To suburbs outside of major cities
- Why they moved: For larger homes, better schools, and a safer environment
Implications for American History
Popular mobility has had a significant impact on American history, both socially, politically, and economically.
Social Implications:
- Popular mobility has led to the creation of a more diverse and multicultural society.
- Popular mobility has also led to the development of new regional cultures and identities.
- Popular mobility has also led to the rise of new social movements, such as the civil rights movement and the women's movement.
Political Implications:
- Popular mobility has led to the development of a more national political culture.
- Popular mobility has also led to the rise of new political parties and movements, such as the Populist Party and the Progressive movement.
Economic Implications:
- Popular mobility has helped to fuel the growth of the American economy.
- Popular mobility has also led to the development of new industries and businesses.
- Popular mobility has also led to the rise of a more mobile and entrepreneurial workforce.
Overall, popular mobility has been a defining force in American history. It has shaped the country's social, political, and economic landscape.
Here is a table that summarizes the key similarities and differences between the key eras of popular mobility in American history:
Era | Who moved? | Where they moved? | Why they moved? |
---|---|---|---|
Colonial Era | European settlers, indentured servants, and African slaves | To the British colonies in North America | For economic opportunity, religious freedom, and to escape persecution |
Era of Westward Expansion | Pioneers, homesteaders, and miners | To the western United States | For economic opportunity, land ownership, and gold |
Urbanization Era | Rural Americans and immigrants from Europe and Asia | To cities in the United States | For jobs, better education, and better living conditions |
Great Migration | African Americans from the South to the North and West | To cities in the North and West | To escape racial discrimination and segregation, and for better economic opportunities |
Suburbanization Era | White Americans from cities to suburbs | To suburbs outside of major cities | For larger homes, better schools, and a safer environment |
Similarities:
- All of the eras of popular mobility were motivated by a desire for a better life.
- All of the eras of popular mobility involved the movement of people from one region to another.
- All of the eras of popular had a significant impact on American society, politics, and the economy.
Differences:
- The different eras of popular mobility were motivated by different specific factors. For example, the Colonial Era was motivated by religious freedom, while the Era of Westward Expansion was motivated by economic opportunity.
- The different eras of popular mobility involved different groups of people. For example, the Colonial Era involved European settlers, while the Great Migration involved African Americans.
- The different eras of popular mobility had different impacts on American society, politics, and the economy. For example, the Urbanization Era led to the rise of new social movements, while the Suburbanization Era led to the development of new industries and businesses.
Sample Answer
The following are the key eras of popular mobility in American history:
Colonial Era (1607-1776)
- Who moved: European settlers, indentured servants, and African slaves
- Where they moved: To the British colonies in North America
- Why they moved: For economic opportunity, religious freedom, and to escape persecution
Era of Westward Expansion (1803-1900)
- Who moved: Pioneers, homesteaders, and miners
- Where they moved: To the western United States
- Why they moved: For economic opportunity, land ownership, and gold