Full Answer Section

Baroque art (17th-18th centuries) was characterized by its drama, emotion, and grandeur. Baroque artists used their art to create a sense of awe and wonder. They often used large-scale works, bold colors, and chiaroscuro (the use of light and shadow) to achieve their effects. Some of the most famous Baroque artists include:

• Caravaggio (The Calling of Saint Matthew, Judith and Holofernes)
• Peter Paul Rubens (The Rape of the Daughters of Leucippus, The Garden of Love)
• Rembrandt (The Night Watch, The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp)
• Johannes Vermeer (Girl with a Pearl Earring, The Milkmaid)
• Gian Lorenzo Bernini (The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa, The Rape of Proserpina)

Comparison and contrast:

Both Renaissance and Baroque art were influenced by classical antiquity, but Renaissance artists were more focused on realism and humanism, while Baroque artists were more interested in drama, emotion, and grandeur. Renaissance art is often described as being more balanced and harmonious, while Baroque art is more dynamic and theatrical.

Another key difference between the two periods is the use of color. Renaissance artists tended to use more subdued colors, while Baroque artists used more bold and vibrant colors. Baroque artists also used chiaroscuro to a greater extent than Renaissance artists.

Notable works:

Here are some notable works of Renaissance and Baroque art:

Renaissance:

• Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci
• The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci
• David by Michelangelo
• Sistine Chapel ceiling by Michelangelo
• The School of Athens by Raphael
• Madonna of the Meadows by Raphael
• The Birth of Venus by Sandro Botticelli
• Primavera by Sandro Botticelli
• Assumption of the Virgin by Titian
• Venus of Urbino by Titian

Baroque:

• The Calling of Saint Matthew by Caravaggio
• Judith and Holofernes by Caravaggio
• The Rape of the Daughters of Leucippus by Peter Paul Rubens
• The Garden of Love by Peter Paul Rubens
• The Night Watch by Rembrandt
• The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp by Rembrandt
• Girl with a Pearl Earring by Johannes Vermeer
• The Milkmaid by Johannes Vermeer
• The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa by Gian Lorenzo Bernini
• The Rape of Proserpina by Gian Lorenzo Bernini

The Renaissance and Baroque periods were two of the most important artistic movements in history. Both periods produced some of the most iconic works of art ever created. These works continue to inspire and amaze people today.