The American institute of Certified Public Accountants
The American institute of Certified Public Accountants is the primary professional association for certified public accountants. It has developed a Code of Professional Conduct that sets the standards of conduct for CPAs. People can file complaints about the ethical conduct of a CPA with the AICPA, which can levy sanctions and other penalties against its members. Do you think that the unethical conduct at Anderson (and possibly other accounting firms) was the fault of the AICPA for not setting and enforcing higher ethical standards among its members? Explain.
Sample Answer
The AICPA Code of Professional Conduct sets high ethical standards for CPAs, but it is ultimately up to each individual CPA to uphold those standards. There is no way for the AICPA to guarantee that all CPAs will always act ethically.
In the case of Arthur Andersen, the firm’s employees engaged in a number of unethical practices, including destroying documents related to the Enron audit. The AICPA did not specifically sanction these practices, but it did have a Code of Professional Conduct that prohibited them.