Write a brief explanation in more ordinary, plain language of what each passage says. In other words, use simple language to paraphrase each passage.
- To function effectively, individuals must voluntarily postpone immediate gratification and persist in goal-directed behavior for the sake of later outcomes.
- Enduring individual differences in self-control were found as early as the pre-school years.
- The challenge has been to clarify how individuals, while remaining capable of great impulsivity, also become able to control actions for the sake of temporally distant consequences and goals.