PYCL 632 – SOCIAL AND CULTURAL FOUNDATIONS OF COUNSELING
PYCL 632 – SOCIAL AND CULTURAL FOUNDATIONS OF COUNSELING
EXAMINATION
Do question 5 (50 points) and two others (25 points each). Please be sure that your papers are double-spaced and free from any infelicities of grammar.
1. Wrenn has identified five elements of cultural encapsulation. How do you think that such encapsulation would affect a therapist working with a client from another culture?
2. Using the references of Hui&Triandis and Hofstede compare and contrast collectivistic and individualistic cultures. In your answer, be sure to include the salience of the variables of gender and family relations.
3 Asian Americans are the model minority. Discuss.
5. Using Stannard’s article and other readings/videos compare and contrast the savagery (cruelty), and civility (niceness) of the settlers and Native peoples both prior to, and subsequent to their contact with each other.
6. Magdalina is an elderly Hispanic female who recently immigrated to this country. Shortly after her arrival, her husband died. Describe the framework that you would use to direct and drive your work with her. Your answer should identify likely sources of both friction and support.
7. Compare and contrast the Hardiman and Helms’ theories of white identity development. In your answer discuss the role of information processing strategies (IPS) in the maintenance of the status quo. Be sure to give examples of current utilization of IPS, other than those mentioned in the article.
8. The laws (both de jure and de facto) and policies of the United States have had a negative impact on the mental health of African Americans, and have been culturally, politically and economically disadvantageous them. Discuss.
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