Prescribing, control, and administration of medications

Evaluate why prescribing, control, and administration of medications is a major area of legal concern for health care providers. What is the impact of medication errors to the patient and the health care provider? Discuss ways doctors make mistakes in prescribing medication. What kinds of errors do nurses make regarding the administration of medications?

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Review the documentary and, in addition to conducting your own research, address the methods or practices that you feel would be most effective in reducing medication/prescribing errors.

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Sample Answer

Prescribing, control, and administration of medications is a major area of legal concern for health care providers because medication errors can have serious consequences for patients. Medication errors can cause serious harm or even death, and they can also lead to legal liability for health care providers.

The impact of medication errors to the patient and the health care provider can be devastating. For the patient, medication errors can lead to:

  • Serious injury or death
  • Prolonged hospitalization
  • Increased risk of infection
  • Increased risk of disability
  • Financial hardship

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For the health care provider, medication errors can lead to:

  • Malpractice lawsuits
  • Professional disciplinary action
  • Loss of reputation
  • Financial losses

There are many ways that doctors can make mistakes in prescribing medication. Some common errors include:

  • Prescribing the wrong medication
  • Prescribing the wrong dose
  • Prescribing a medication that is contraindicated for the patient
  • Failing to consider the patient’s allergies or other medications
  • Failing to provide clear instructions for the patient

Nurses can also make mistakes in the administration of medications. Some common errors include:

  • Giving the wrong medication
  • Giving the wrong dose
  • Giving the medication at the wrong time
  • Giving the medication by the wrong route
  • Failing to monitor the patient for adverse reactions

The methods or practices that I feel would be most effective in reducing medication/prescribing errors include:

  • Improved communication: Clear and concise communication between all members of the healthcare team is essential to preventing medication errors. This includes communication between doctors, nurses, pharmacists, and patients.
  • Use of technology: There are a number of technological tools that can be used to prevent medication errors, such as electronic prescribing systems and barcode scanners.
  • Enhanced training: Healthcare providers should receive regular training on medication safety. This training should cover topics such as the safe prescribing, dispensing, and administration of medications.
  • A culture of safety: A culture of safety is one in which everyone is committed to preventing medication errors. This culture should be fostered at all levels of the healthcare organization.

The documentary “Medication Errors: A Preventable Epidemic” does a good job of highlighting the seriousness of medication errors and the importance of taking steps to prevent them. The documentary also provides some insights into the causes of medication errors and the methods that can be used to prevent them.

In addition to the methods mentioned in the documentary, I believe that the following practices would also be effective in reducing medication/prescribing errors:

  • Ensuring that all medications are properly labeled: This includes the patient’s name, the medication name, the dose, and the frequency of administration.
  • Using patient-specific medication administration records: These records should be used to track all medications that the patient is taking, including the dose, frequency, and route of administration.
  • Conducting regular medication audits: Medication audits can help to identify potential medication errors and take steps to prevent them.
  • Creating a culture of safety: As mentioned above, a culture of safety is essential to preventing medication errors. This culture should be fostered at all levels of the healthcare organization.

By taking these steps, we can help to reduce the number of medication errors and improve patient safety.

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