From the following terms, choose two: Orthodox Judaism, Hassidic Judaism, Reform Judaism, and
Conservative Judaism. Briefly define these two terms, then explain their relationship to one another. How
are they similar, and how are they different? What lead to their development?

The destruction of the 2nd Temple in Jerusalem marks a major shift in the history and character of
Judaism. What characterizes Jewish practice before the destruction of the 2nd Temple, and what
characterizes Jewish practice after the Tempie’s destruction? How are these practices different? What was
maintained?