Compare the two methods of Advanced Directives, that is the State of Florida form with either the Five Wishes or the POLST form and describe the following:
a) What are the differences between the forms?
b) Why do you think that there are differences between the forms?
c) What is accomplished by the newer generation of advanced directive (eg. Five Wishes or POLST)?
d) Which form would you rather have as a patient? and why?
Your answer should be at least 300 words and have a reference to it. You should comply with APA 7th ed guidelines and answer all of the questions clearly and completely.
Methods of Advanced Directives
Full Answer Section
- Legal Recognition: Both forms are legally recognized in Florida, but Five Wishes may require additional legal advice or notarization to ensure its validity in all healthcare settings.
b) Reasons for the Differences
The differences between the two forms can be attributed to several factors:
- Legal Requirements: State laws and regulations influence the content and format of advance directives. Florida's specific legal requirements may have shaped the design of its state-specific form.
- Cultural and Societal Factors: Cultural and societal values can impact the way people approach end-of-life decisions. Five Wishes, developed by Aging with Dignity, may reflect a broader cultural shift towards more holistic and personalized end-of-life care.
- Evolving Understanding of End-of-Life Care: As our understanding of end-of-life care evolves, so too do the tools and resources available to individuals. Five Wishes, as a more recent development, may incorporate newer insights and perspectives on end-of-life decision-making.
c) What is Accomplished by Newer Generation Advanced Directives
Newer generation advanced directives, such as Five Wishes, offer several advantages over traditional forms:
- Comprehensive Coverage: They address a wider range of end-of-life concerns, including emotional and spiritual needs.
- Person-Centered Approach: They emphasize the individual's preferences and values, promoting a more personalized approach to care.
- Clear Communication: They provide a clear and concise way to communicate wishes to healthcare providers and loved ones.
- Reduced Decision-Making Burden: They can alleviate the burden on families and healthcare providers, especially during difficult times.
d) Personal Preference for an Advance Directive
As a patient, I would prefer the Five Wishes form. It provides a more comprehensive approach to end-of-life planning, allowing me to express my wishes regarding not only medical treatments but also personal, emotional, and spiritual preferences. Additionally, its user-friendly format and clear instructions make it easy to complete and understand. By using Five Wishes, I can feel more confident that my wishes will be honored and that my loved ones will be supported during a challenging time.
In conclusion, both the Florida Advance Directive and Five Wishes are valuable tools for planning for end-of-life care. The choice between the two ultimately depends on individual preferences and specific needs. By understanding the differences between these forms, individuals can make informed decisions about their end-of-life care.
Sample Answer
Comparing Florida Advance Directives and Five Wishes
a) Differences Between the Forms
The Florida Advance Directive and Five Wishes, while both serving the purpose of expressing end-of-life wishes, have distinct differences:
- Scope: The Florida Advance Directive is a legal document that primarily focuses on medical decisions, such as life-sustaining treatments and organ donation. Five Wishes, on the other hand, is a more comprehensive document that covers not only medical decisions but also personal, emotional, and spiritual preferences.
- Specificity: The Florida Advance Directive requires specific instructions regarding life-sustaining treatments. Five Wishes allows for more flexibility and personal expression, such as specifying comfort measures, pain management, and the environment of care.