Key elements and sections of a business plan

A business plan is a guide that outlines the goals of a company and details how the company plans to achieve those goals. The company for the Final Project for Introduction to Business will be a publicly-traded company of your choice. You will select your company in the Module 2 assignment.

Business Plan Sections
Key elements and sections of a business plan are explained in the textbook: Introduction to Business, Gitman, pages 188 and 189. Review the Score: Business Plan for a Start-up Business template Download Score: Business Plan for a Start-up Business templateOpen this document with ReadSpeaker docReader. You are writing a business plan for a publicly-traded mature company, but the sections and the explanation of the sections are still accurate. The Small Business AssociationLinks to an external site. also can be a source of explanation for sections of the Business Plan. Here are the sections that should be included in your final business plan:

Begin with Cover Page: Here is a cover page template Download cover page templateOpen this document with ReadSpeaker docReaderyou can use.
Table of Contents
Section 1: Executive Summary
Brief one to two pages that includes the following information:
Company: Include the name of the Company, Business Legal entity
Mission Statement:
Product/Service Offering:
Customer Problem that the company intends to fill:
Target Market & Customers:
Sale/Marketing Strategy:
Organizational Chart
Business Model: Operations Management: The Transformational Process
What are the company's Inputs (supplies to make your product)
Transformation (what happens to the raw supplies?) and
Output (What is your end product and how does the company get it to customers?)
Competitors and Competitive Advantage:
Section 2: Market Analysis
Company analysis:
Name of the company, location, population & region served
How long the company has been in operation
Number of employees
Values and Goals of the company
List a few company objectives (reason for the plan)
Customer analysis
Learn more about customers and customer behavior
Customer needs - segment
Marketing strategy planning may start with questions about customers. These questions may relate to customers’ demographic characteristics, and consumer buying behavior
Define the product market
Identification of target markets
Competitive analysis
What companies are the main competitors for your selected company?
Gathering competitor information

Full Answer Section

       
  • Competitive Analysis:
    • What companies are the main competitors for your selected company? Identify the primary direct and indirect competitors of the chosen publicly-traded company. This will involve researching the industry landscape and identifying companies offering similar products or services or targeting the same customer base.
    • Gathering Competitor Information: Describe the process I will use to gather information about these main competitors. This will likely include:
      • Reviewing their websites and marketing materials.
      • Analyzing their publicly available financial reports (annual reports, investor presentations).
      • Reading industry news and analyst reports.
      • Examining their product/service offerings and pricing strategies.
      • Understanding their market share and geographic reach (where possible).
      • Identifying their key strengths and weaknesses based on available information.

With this expanded understanding of Section 2, I am ready to proceed to Module 2 to select the publicly-traded company and begin the detailed research required for each section of the business plan. I will ensure that the analysis is relevant to the chosen company's mature stage and considers the Kenyan context where appropriate for understanding global market dynamics

 

Sample Answer

       

Here's the updated outline for Section 2:

Section 2: Market Analysis (Expanded)

  • Company Analysis: (As previously outlined)
    • Name of the company, headquarters location, primary regions served, and relevant population demographics of those regions.
    • How long the company has been in operation (historical context).
    • Number of employees (approximate, based on publicly available data).
    • Publicly stated values and goals of the company (from their website, annual reports, etc.).
    • List a few company objectives (reason for this plan - this will likely focus on strategic growth, market expansion, or addressing a specific challenge based on recent company performance and announcements).
  • Customer Analysis: (As previously outlined)
    • Detailed information about the company's current and potential customers.
    • Customer Needs - Segment: Identification of key customer segments and their specific needs related to the company's offerings.
    • Marketing Strategy Planning: Analysis of customer demographics (age, income, location, etc.) and consumer buying behavior (how, when, why they purchase). This will rely on publicly available market research and company reports.
    • Define the Product Market: Clearly define the industry and specific market(s) in which the company operates.
    • Identification of Target Markets: Clearly identify and describe the specific target market segments the company is currently focusing on and any potential new target markets.