“Ilicita Construction Co.”


You represent “Ilicita Construction Co.”  (“Client”) a Construction company with close to thirty (30) years of  operating history. It was formed in Homestead, Florida in 1998 and  builds medium to large residential and commercial buildings. The company  started out with very limited earnings but now has a top line of  $100,000,000. It has six (6) shareholders who are members of the same  family, three brothers and three sisters. The Company has been filing S  corporation returns Form 1120S since it’s first Form 1120S in 1999 for  TYE 1998. The Company was formed as a corporation in the State of  Florida on June 30, 1998 according to Sunbiz.org and the original  corporate filings there.

The Company was selected for a random  Audit by the IRS in the summer of 2025. The IRS agent set an information  request which included a request for the original S Corporation  determination letter and the originally filed Form 2553, signed by all  of the shareholders.

As the CPA, with primary authority for the  engagement, you ask the Vice-President of the Client to check for the  records in the Company’s corporate book or elsewhere for copies of the  requested information. In addition, you send request letters to the  Client’s prior Law Firm and CPA firm.

Unfortunately, the original accountant, a  solo practitioner at the time, passed away 10 years ago and the  accounting firm dissolved. No records were available. The Client has  copies of S corp returns going back Seven (7) years and generally keys  records that long as required by law.  

The Corporate book, unfortunately is not  well documented. Your review of the book indicates that there are no  minutes and shares have never been properly issued or just aren’t  present in the corporate book.  The transfer records have not been  filled out.  Copies of the SS-4 and 2553 if any are not in the corporate  book.   None of the Corporate officers recalls or knows where these  records are or if they were originally issued.  

Each of the shareholders insists that  they signed and filed the Form 2553 shortly after formation. but no  shareholder or prior accountant had a copy of the original s Corp filing  or the approval letter from the IRS.  The IRS has no record of a 2553  being filed, but they did have the information on the SS-4 filed in 1998  that expressed a desire to be treated as an S corporation. Further,  Construction co has filed an S corporation return for each year of its  existence starting in 1999 and each shareholder has provided their  ratable share of tax attributes on Schedule E of their returns and has  included the income and paid tax on the amounts so reported,

The two oldest male shareholders recently  completed some estate planning transactions and each created one or more  irrevocable trusts for which an ESBT election was required and made. It  is thought that the filing of the ESBT election may have triggered the  audit. That is unclear.

In any event, you see that one of the  trusts, should have field a QSST rather than an ESBT Election. You need  to advise the Client that you need to change that.  

As a result of the foregoing history, you  are asked to request a private letter ruling in accordance with Revenue  Procedure 2013-30 - Relief for Late S Corporation Election. Requesting  that the IRS retroactively approve S corporation status for the entity.    

 

You begin to get slightly nervous about  the ruling request and Pull the appropriate Ruling request information  available on Rev. Proc. 2025-1.   I provided this to you in Modules and  Teams

Your  first task is to draft the facts you will believe are required to  support a positive response from the IRS on your ruling request. 
Draft a Client letter requesting the facts from the Client.  The facts you need are those that the Rev Proc. IRM and general S  corporation filings require. Start by accessing  at least two AI sources  and CCH answer Connect from the library and looking up Relief for Late S  corporation elections.

Use at least two AI sources to give you  any help with drafting a client letter.  Choose the one that in your  opinion is the best source and modify the letter into a format that  “you” believe expresses how you would want to communicate the requests  and potential solution to your client.  

Your second task is to  Convert the ESBT Election to a QSST election see Treas. Reg.  §1.1361-1(m) for one of the Trusts. Look this up on your preferred AI  and on CCH Answer Connect. It should give you support information.

 

 

Sample Answer

 

 

 

 

 

 

This is a challenging situation for Ilicita Construction Co., as the lack of documentation, combined with the passage of time, removes the option for the automatic relief often available under Revenue Procedure 2013-30. Since the intended effective date (1998) is far outside the general 3-year and 75-day window, a Private Letter Ruling (PLR) under the authority of $\S 1362(b)(5)$ and the procedural requirements of Revenue Procedure 2025-1 is the correct course of action.

Your strategy must focus on providing compelling evidence of intent and consistent reporting to demonstrate that the failure to file Form 2553 timely was inadvertent.

Private Letter Ruling: Required Facts & Client Letter

 

 

Facts Required to Support a Positive PLR Response

 

The ruling request, based on the requirements of Rev. Proc. 2013-30 (which provides the underlying basis for what the IRS considers "inadvertent" failure) and Rev. Proc. 2025-1 (procedural guidance), must establish three core points: Intent, Inadvertence/Reasonable Cause, and Consistency.

Core RequirementFactual Representation Needed from Client/CPAExisting Support in Client Records
I. Intent to Elect S StatusThe Company and all shareholders intended to be classified as an S corporation beginning on July 1, 1998.* SS-4 Filing: The original Form SS-4 (filed in 1998) expressed a desire to be treated as an S corporation. * Shareholder Testimony: All six shareholders insist they signed and filed the Form 2553. * Prior Tax Returns: The consistent filing of Form 1120S for every year since 1999 (TYE 1998).