How the Fourth, Sixth, or Eighth Amendment influences professional practice in the criminal justice profession.

 


Explain how the Fourth, Sixth, or Eighth Amendment influences professional practice in the criminal justice profession.

Prompt
In Module One, you learned how the Constitution influences professional practice in criminal justice. In your Module Two discussion, you considered how the Constitution specifically relates to searching people’s cell phones. These activities will assist you as you begin to construct materials for a local initiative for Project One. In this activity, you will choose the Fourth, Sixth, or Eighth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and explain how this amendment impacts criminal justice professionals. Specifically, you will consider one issue related to the amendment.

First, review the Fourth, Sixth, and Eighth Amendments. Choose one to focus on.

Next, for the Fourth Amendment, review the following resource:

The 4th Amendment Explained
For the Sixth Amendment, review the following resource:

Due Process of Law: Crash Course Government and Politics #28 (8:29)
For the Eighth Amendment, review the following resource:

The Eighth Amendment Explained (Watch from 4:05–7:38)
Reflect on specific ways these rights granted to people living in the United States may be important to you as a professional in the criminal justice system (or to professionals in the system in general). Then, in the provided organizer, complete the following essential elements:

Summary

In 100–150 words, summarize the amendment you chose. 
All rights given to people living in the United States in the particular amendment
Rights

Identify a real-world example of where a person’s rights under the Bill of Rights may not be guaranteed.
Clearly explain where a person’s rights could conflict with the intention of criminal justice professionals to ensure safety.
Professionals

Identify three to five examples of how the specific rights given to people living in the United States in your chosen amendment might potentially restrict the actions of professionals in the criminal justice system.

 

Sample Answer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Based on the requirements, the Fourth Amendment has been selected as the focus for this organizer. This amendment is a cornerstone of daily operations for law enforcement, as it dictates the legal boundaries for interacting with citizens and collecting evidence.

Summary

Amendment: The Fourth Amendment

The Fourth Amendment protects people living in the United States from "unreasonable searches and seizures." It establishes that individuals have a right to privacy in their persons, houses, papers, and effects. For a search or seizure to be considered "reasonable" and thus

legal, the government generally must obtain a warrant from a judge. This warrant must be based on probable cause—a reasonable belief that a crime has been committed—and must specifically describe the place to be searched and the items or people to be seized. It was originally created to prevent the "general warrants" used by the British to conduct mass, groundless searches. Today, it is enforced primarily through the Exclusionary Rule, which prevents evidence obtained in violation of these rights from being used in a criminal triallegal, the government generally must obtain a warrant from a judge.@ This warrant must be based on probable cause—a reasonable belief that a crime has been committed—and must specifically describe the place to be searched and the items or people to be seized.@ It was originally created to prevent the "general warrants" used by the British to conduct mass, groundless searches.@ Today, it is enforced primarily through the Exclusionary Rule, which prevents evidence obtained in violation of these rights from being used in a criminal trial