Hospitality and Tourism Sustainable Factors

Discuss three key sustainable factors (for example motivational) that may influence/shape market segment members’ demand for sustainable products on the supply side of the tourism industry (transportation; attractions; facilities/services; information/promotion).

You are only expected to discuss three sustainable factors that influence individuals’ demand for sustainable tourism products and services (such as in transportation, attractions, facilities/services and information/promotion). You are only expected to discuss three factors total and you may select which tourism product(s) you want to emphasize upon.

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When considering the supply side of the tourism industry and how to drive demand for sustainable products, three key sustainable factors stand out:

1. Perceived Value and Authenticity (Facilities/Services & Attractions):

  • Factor: Tourists are increasingly seeking authentic experiences that connect them with the local environment and culture. They are less drawn to mass-produced, homogenized tourism offerings.
  • Influence: Sustainable tourism facilities and attractions that emphasize local culture, heritage, and environmental preservation create a unique value proposition. This could manifest as eco-lodges built with local materials, community-based tourism experiences, or attractions that prioritize conservation.

 

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  • Example: A boutique eco-resort that partners with local artisans, serves organic, locally sourced food, and offers guided nature walks conducted by indigenous guides will attract tourists who value authenticity and sustainability. This creates a market segment that is willing to pay a premium for a truly enriching experience.
  • Sustainable Influence: When a company can prove that their product is authentic, and also sustainable, it adds perceived value to the product, thus driving demand.

2. Transparency and Trust (Information/Promotion & Transportation):

  • Factor: Greenwashing and unsubstantiated sustainability claims erode consumer trust. Tourists demand transparency and verifiable evidence of sustainable practices.
  • Influence: Tourism businesses that provide clear, detailed information about their sustainability initiatives, backed by certifications and third-party verification, build credibility and attract environmentally conscious travelers. This is especially relevant in transportation, where travelers want to know the carbon footprint of their travel.
  • Example: A tour operator that publishes detailed carbon offset reports for its transportation services, partners with certified eco-friendly accommodations, and provides information about the environmental impact of its activities will gain the trust of sustainability-minded tourists. The same could be said for airlines, or cruise lines.
  • Sustainable Influence: When a company provides transparent information, it builds trust. That trust can be the deciding factor when a consumer is making a purchase.

3. Social Responsibility and Community Benefit (All Sectors):

  • Factor: Tourists are increasingly concerned about the social and economic impact of their travel. They want to support businesses that contribute positively to local communities.
  • Influence: Tourism businesses that demonstrate a commitment to social responsibility, such as employing local people, supporting community development projects, and respecting local cultures, resonate with socially conscious travelers. This factor cuts across all sectors, from transportation companies that support local infrastructure to attractions that reinvest profits into community projects.
  • Example: A transportation company that hires drivers from the local community, or a tourism facility that donates a portion of its profits to local schools or conservation projects, will attract tourists who want to make a positive impact. A tour that uses local guides, and eats at locally owned restaurants, also promotes this factor.
  • Sustainable Influence: When a company can show that it is supporting the local community, it creates a sense of social responsibility, which influences the consumer to support that company.

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