Hazardous material spill disasters

  1. describe the disaster you have chosen. Support your answers with evidence from scholarly sources (reference and cite your sources).
  2. At what point does a man-made event become labeled a disaster?
  3. How well do you think the United States is prepared for this disaster
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Sample Answer

Disaster: Wildfire

Wildfires are large, uncontrolled fires that can cause significant damage to property, infrastructure, and the environment. They can also pose a serious threat to human life. Wildfires are becoming increasingly common and severe due to a number of factors, including climate change, drought, and human activities such as deforestation and arson.

Evidence from Scholarly Sources

  • “Wildfires: A Global Perspective” by Jennifer K. Balch, Max Moritz, Christopher J. Duffy, Matthew A. Whitlock, and Steven Leonard (2017)

This study provides a comprehensive overview of wildfires, including their causes, effects, and management. The study found that wildfires are becoming more common and severe due to a number of factors, including climate change, drought, and human activities.

Full Answer Section

“The Economic Impacts of Wildfires” by the Congressional Research Service (2021)
This report examines the economic impacts of wildfires, including the costs of property damage, lost wages, and emergency response. The report found that wildfires cause billions of dollars in economic damage each year.

“Wildfire Smoke: A Health Threat” by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
This website provides information about the health risks of wildfire smoke, including respiratory problems, heart disease, and cancer. The CDC recommends that people take steps to protect themselves from wildfire smoke, such as staying indoors and avoiding strenuous activity.

At What Point Does a Man-Made Event Become Labeled a Disaster?

A man-made event becomes labeled a disaster when it causes significant harm to people, property, or the environment. The severity of the harm determines whether the event is classified as a minor disaster, a major disaster, or a catastrophe.

Minor disasters are events that cause limited damage and can be managed by local authorities. Examples of minor disasters include chemical spills, train derailments, and small fires.

Major disasters are events that cause widespread damage and require assistance from state or federal authorities. Examples of major disasters include hurricanes, floods, and large wildfires.

Catastrophes are events that cause extremely widespread damage and have a long-lasting impact on a community or region. Examples of catastrophes include nuclear accidents, asteroid impacts, and pandemics.

How Well is the United States Prepared for Wildfires?

The United States is prepared for wildfires to a certain extent. The country has a number of agencies and organizations that are responsible for wildfire prevention, detection, and suppression. However, wildfires are becoming increasingly difficult to manage due to climate change, drought, and other factors.

In recent years, the United States has experienced a number of devastating wildfires, including the Camp Fire in California in 2018, which killed 85 people and destroyed over 18,000 homes. These fires have highlighted the need for better wildfire preparedness and mitigation efforts.

Conclusion

Wildfires are a serious threat to the United States. The country needs to take more action to prepare for wildfires and mitigate their impacts. This includes investing in wildfire prevention and mitigation efforts, such as forest thinning and prescribed burns. It also includes developing better ways to detect and suppress wildfires.

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