UKCustomPapers | Factors surrounding women’s and men’s health, infections, and hematologic disorders

Factors surrounding women’s and men’s health, infections, and hematologic disorders

An understanding of the factors surrounding women’s and men’s health, infections, and hematologic disorders can be critically important to disease diagnosis and treatment in these areas. This importance is magnified by the fact that some diseases and disorders manifest differently based on the sex of the patient.

Effective disease analysis often requires an understanding that goes beyond the human systems involved. The impact of patient characteristics, as well as racial and ethnic variables, can also have an important impact..

An understanding of the symptoms of alterations in systems based on these characteristics is a critical step in diagnosis and treatment of many diseases. For APRNs, this understanding can also help educate patients and guide them through their treatment plans.

In this Assignment, you examine a case study and analyze the symptoms presented. You identify the elements that may be factors in the diagnosis, and you explain the implications to patient health.

To prepare:
In your Case Study Analysis related to the scenario provided, explain the following:

The factors that affect fertility (STDs).
Why inflammatory markers rise in STD/PID.
Why prostatitis and infection happens. Also explain the causes of systemic reaction.
Why a patient would need a splenectomy after a diagnosis of ITP.
Anemia and the different kinds of anemia (i.e., micro and macrocytic)

Sample Answer

STDs and Fertility

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) can affect fertility in both men and women. In men, STDs can damage the sperm, making it difficult to conceive. In women, STDs can cause inflammation in the reproductive organs, which can also make it difficult to conceive.

Some of the most common STDs that can affect fertility include:

Chlamydia
Gonorrhea
HPV
HIV
Mycoplasma genitalium
Trichomoniasis

Inflammatory Markers and STDs/PID

Full Answer Section

Inflammatory markers are proteins that are produced in response to inflammation. In the case of STDs/PID, the inflammatory markers rise because of the infection in the reproductive organs.

The most common inflammatory markers that are used to diagnose STDs/PID include:

C-reactive protein (CRP)
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
White blood cell count (WBC)

Prostatitis and Infection

Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland. It can be caused by a bacterial infection, but it can also be caused by other things, such as stress or injury.

The symptoms of prostatitis can include:

Painful urination
Difficulty urinating
Frequent urination
Painful ejaculation
Fever
Chills

Systemic Reaction

A systemic reaction is a reaction that affects the whole body. It can be caused by a number of things, including infection, allergies, and autoimmune disorders.

The symptoms of a systemic reaction can include:

Fever
Chills
Rapid heartbeat
Low blood pressure
Difficulty breathing
Confusion

Splenectomy for ITP

ITP (idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura) is an autoimmune disorder that causes the body to destroy its own platelets. Platelets are blood cells that help to form clots.

A splenectomy is a surgery to remove the spleen. The spleen is a small organ that is located in the abdomen. It plays a role in the immune system, but it is not essential for life.

A splenectomy may be recommended for patients with ITP if other treatments have not been effective. The spleen plays a role in the destruction of platelets, so removing the spleen can help to improve the platelet count.

Anemia and Types of Anemia

Anemia is a condition in which the blood does not have enough healthy red blood cells. Red blood cells are responsible for carrying oxygen to the tissues of the body.

There are many different types of anemia, but two of the most common types are microcytic anemia and macrocytic anemia.

Microcytic anemia is characterized by small red blood cells. The most common cause of microcytic anemia is iron deficiency anemia.

Macrocytic anemia is characterized by large red blood cells. The most common cause of macrocytic anemia is vitamin B12 deficiency anemia.

Conclusion

An understanding of the factors that affect women’s and men’s health, infections, and hematologic disorders is essential for effective disease diagnosis and treatment. APRNs play a vital role in educating patients about these conditions and guiding them through their treatment plans.

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