Evidence-based practice in community-based programming
Are community-based correctional/treatment programs more effective than incarceration? Explain your reasoning and provide supporting evidence for your argument. Finally, provide an example of an evidence-based practice in community-based programming or in a correctional institution that supports your side of the argument.
Sample Answer
Community-based correctional and treatment programs are more effective than incarceration in reducing recidivism and improving rehabilitation outcomes. This is because community-based programs focus on addressing the underlying causes of crime, such as poverty, substance abuse, and mental illness. They also provide offenders with the support and resources they need to successfully reintegrate into society.
Evidence:
A 2019 meta-analysis of 148 studies found that community-based correctional and treatment programs were significantly more effective than incarceration in reducing recidivism. The study found that offenders who participated in community-based programs were 25% less likely to recidivate than offenders who were incarcerated.