Ethical Theories

Sample Answer

To examine the intersection of morality and professional duty, we will focus on Deontological Ethics, primarily the framework established by Immanuel Kant. Unlike theories that judge an action by its results (like Utilitarianism), Deontology posits that the morality of an action is based on whether that action itself is right or wrong under a series of rules.To examine the intersection of morality and professional duty, we will focus on Deontological Ethics, primarily the framework established by Immanuel Kant.@ Unlike theories that judge an action by its results (like Utilitarianism), Deontology posits that the morality of an action is based on whether that action itself is right or wrong under a series of rules.

Defining Core Deontological Concepts

The word "Deontology" derives from the Greek deon, meaning duty. In this framework, the "right" takes precedence over the "good."

The Categorical Imperative: This is the central philosophical concept of Kantian deontology. It is an unconditional moral obligation that is binding in all circumstances and is not dependent on a person's inclination or purpose.

Universalizability: A sub-concept of the Categorical Imperative. It asks: "Would I want this action to become a universal law for everyone to follow?" If the answer is no (e.g., if everyone lied, the concept of truth would disappear), then the action is immoral