Equal employment opportunity (EEO)

Your culminating project in this course will be to play the role of a member of human resources (HR) management through various facets of an organization. This will allow you to experience how the operations of HR management deal with various internal or external challenges and how it affects the many operations involved in hiring, training, and maintaining employees. You may choose your current workplace, another company, or make up a company. You must also come up with a challenge or risk presented to your company that HR management must deal with effectively.

Give a brief narrative (1–2 paragraphs) regarding a few important American civil rights policies from the Civil Rights Acts of 1964 and 1991.

Are women today affected by “glass ceilings,” unequal pay, and job assignments? How so?

Briefly discuss the history of sexism in the workplace from the 1960s to the present day. What workforce challenges did women face then, and what challenges do they face now?

What are the different forms of sexual harassment, and what is the employer protocol for sexual harassment complaints?

What is the HR process for providing accommodations for individual diversity in religious beliefs? What about for those with disabilities?

What is the overall importance behind the use of diversity training in today’s organizations?

The debate over affirmative action has continued into the 21st century. Do you support affirmative action?

Please provide a minimum of 2 scholarly resources to support your discussion.

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Sample Answer

Civil Rights Acts of 1964 and 1991

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a landmark piece of legislation that prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. It also established the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) to enforce the law. The Civil Rights Act of 1991 was passed to strengthen the protections of the 1964 act and to provide additional remedies for victims of discrimination.

Some of the important civil rights policies from these two acts include:

  • Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibits employment discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
  • Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, which prohibits sex discrimination in education programs and activities that receive federal financial assistance.
  • The Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978, which prohibits employment discrimination on the basis of pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions.
  • The Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009, which makes it easier for women to sue for pay discrimination.

Full Answer Section

Glass ceilings, unequal pay, and job assignments

Yes, women today are still affected by “glass ceilings,” unequal pay, and job assignments. A glass ceiling is an invisible barrier that prevents women from advancing to the highest levels of an organization. Women are still underrepresented in leadership positions, and they often earn less than men for doing the same work. They are also more likely to be assigned to lower-paying and less prestigious jobs.

History of sexism in the workplace

Sexism in the workplace has a long history. In the early 1900s, women were often denied jobs altogether, or they were only allowed to work in certain “women’s” jobs, such as secretarial or clerical work. As the women’s rights movement gained momentum in the 1960s, more women began to enter the workforce, but they still faced discrimination. They were often paid less than men, and they were more likely to be subjected to sexual harassment.

Today, sexism in the workplace is still a problem, but it has improved somewhat since the 1960s. Women are now more likely to be hired and promoted, and they are more likely to earn equal pay for equal work. However, there is still a long way to go before sexism is eliminated from the workplace.

Sexual harassment

Sexual harassment is any unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, or other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature that creates a hostile or offensive work environment. It can be committed by anyone, regardless of their gender.

There are two main types of sexual harassment: quid pro quo harassment and hostile work environment harassment. Quid pro quo harassment occurs when someone in a position of power uses their authority to make sexual advances or demands in exchange for something, such as a job promotion or a raise. Hostile work environment harassment occurs when the conduct of a coworker or supervisor creates an environment that is so sexually offensive or intimidating that it makes it difficult for the victim to do their job.

If you are the victim of sexual harassment, you should report it to your employer. Your employer is required to take steps to investigate the complaint and to take appropriate action, such as disciplining the harasser or terminating their employment.

Accommodations for individual diversity

Employers are required to provide reasonable accommodations for employees with disabilities and for employees with religious beliefs that conflict with their job duties. Reasonable accommodations can include things like flexible work schedules, modified job duties, or the provision of religious clothing or head coverings.

Diversity training

Diversity training is a type of training that is designed to help employees understand and appreciate the diversity of their workplace. Diversity training can help to reduce workplace discrimination and to create a more inclusive and welcoming work environment.

Affirmative action

Affirmative action is a policy that aims to increase opportunities for underrepresented groups in areas such as education and employment. Affirmative action programs can include things like preferential hiring, set-asides, and targeted outreach.

The debate over affirmative action has been going on for decades. Some people believe that affirmative action is necessary to level the playing field for underrepresented groups, while others believe that it is unfair to give preferential treatment to some groups over others.

I support affirmative action in principle. I believe that it is important to take steps to ensure that everyone has an equal opportunity to succeed, regardless of their race, gender, or other personal characteristics. However, I also believe that affirmative action programs should be carefully designed and implemented to avoid creating reverse discrimination.

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