Empathetic Care

Choose one of the infectious respiratory disorders from this module to discuss the multidimensional care strategies for this disorder. List these interventions based on priority and include rationale as to why you prioritized in this manner.

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Sample Answer

Infectious Respiratory Disorder: Pneumonia

Multidimensional Care Strategies:

  1. Respiratory support: This may include oxygen therapy, non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV), or endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation, depending on the severity of the patient’s respiratory distress.
  2. Antibiotics: Pneumonia is usually treated with antibiotics. The specific antibiotic chosen will depend on the type of bacteria that is causing the pneumonia.
  3. Fluid and electrolyte management: Patients with pneumonia are often dehydrated and have electrolyte imbalances. These imbalances need to be corrected to prevent further complications.
  4. Pulmonary hygiene: Patients with pneumonia need assistance with pulmonary hygiene to help them clear secretions from their airways. This may include postural drainage and percussion, coughing, and suctioning.

Full Answer Section

  1. Nutrition: Patients with pneumonia may need nutritional support if they are unable to eat or drink enough on their own. This may include enteral nutrition (tube feeding) or parenteral nutrition (intravenous nutrition).
  2. Pain management: Patients with pneumonia may be experiencing pain due to their pneumonia and respiratory distress. They will need pain medication to manage their pain.
  3. Psychosocial support: Patients with pneumonia may be feeling anxious and overwhelmed due to their illness. They will need psychosocial support to help them cope with their illness and hospitalization.

Prioritization:

  1. Respiratory support: This is the top priority because the patient needs to be able to breathe adequately.
  2. Antibiotics: This is the next priority because it is important to treat the infection as soon as possible.
  3. Fluid and electrolyte management: This is important to prevent further complications.
  4. Pulmonary hygiene: This is important to help the patient clear secretions from their airways.
  5. Nutrition: This is important to ensure that the patient is getting the nutrients they need to heal.
  6. Pain management: This is important to improve the patient’s comfort and quality of life.
  7. Psychosocial support: This is important to help the patient cope with their illness and hospitalization.

The order of priority may vary depending on the individual patient’s needs. For example, a patient with severe respiratory distress may need respiratory support before antibiotics. A patient who is malnourished may need nutritional support before pain management. It is important to assess the patient’s individual needs and to prioritize care accordingly.

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