Emerging Technologies and IT Resource Allocation

Emerging technologies are generally new but also include older technologies finding new applications. Emerging technologies are often perceived as capable of changing the status quo.

What proportion of resources should a typical IT department devote to scanning and analyzing emerging technologies?
Should emerging technology align with the business goals? Why or why not?
What skills are required to implement the new technology?
Ideally, how should technology integrate with other systems and processes in an organization?
Provide at least one reference to support your post.

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Emerging Technologies and IT Resource Allocation

Proportion of Resources for Scanning and Analyzing Emerging Technologies

A typical IT department should consider devoting 15-20% of its resources to scanning and analyzing emerging technologies. This percentage allows the department to stay informed about new trends and innovations while ensuring that core operational needs and existing systems are adequately supported. Allocating this level of resources encourages proactive engagement with technology, fostering a culture of innovation without compromising the stability and efficiency of current systems.

Alignment of Emerging Technology with Business Goals

Emerging technology should align with business goals for several reasons:

1. Strategic Relevance: Technologies that align with business objectives ensure that investments contribute to overall organizational success. Misalignment can lead to wasted resources and efforts that do not support the company’s vision.

2. Enhanced ROI: When technology initiatives are closely tied to business goals, they are more likely to deliver a positive return on investment (ROI). This creates a clearer justification for the technology adoption.

3. Competitive Advantage: Technologies that support business strategies help organizations maintain or gain competitive advantages in their respective markets. This alignment enables quicker responses to market changes and customer demands.

4. Stakeholder Buy-in: Aligning technology initiatives with business goals fosters greater support from stakeholders, as they can see the direct benefits and relevance of the technology to the organization’s mission.

Skills Required to Implement New Technology

Implementing new technology requires a diverse skill set, including:

1. Technical Skills: Proficiency in programming languages, database management, and system architecture is essential for professionals responsible for integrating new technologies.

2. Project Management Skills: Effective project management is critical for planning, executing, and overseeing technology implementation. Skills in Agile methodologies or traditional project management frameworks can be beneficial.

3. Analytical Skills: The ability to analyze data and assess the impact of new technology on existing processes is vital. Professionals must be able to evaluate performance metrics and make data-driven decisions.

4. Change Management Skills: Understanding how to manage organizational change is crucial when introducing new technologies. This includes communication skills to convey the benefits of the technology to end-users and training skills to facilitate smooth transitions.

5. Collaboration Skills: The ability to work with cross-functional teams is important, as implementing new technology often involves collaboration between IT, operations, marketing, and other departments.

Integration of Technology with Other Systems and Processes

Ideally, technology should integrate seamlessly with other systems and processes through:

1. Interoperability: New technologies must be compatible with existing systems. Utilizing open standards and APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) allows different systems to communicate effectively.

2. Process Alignment: Technology solutions should be designed to enhance workflows rather than disrupt them. This requires an understanding of existing processes to create effective integrations.

3. Centralized Data Management: A unified data management approach ensures that data flows freely between systems without silos, improving insights and decision-making capabilities.

4. Scalability: Technology should be scalable to accommodate future growth and changes within the organization, allowing for easy updates and integrations with emerging tools.

5. User-Centric Design: User experience must be prioritized in technology integration, ensuring that the tools are intuitive and accessible for all employees who will interact with them.

Conclusion

In conclusion, IT departments should allocate a reasonable proportion of their resources to scanning emerging technologies while ensuring that these technologies align with business goals. The successful implementation of new technologies requires various skills, from technical expertise to change management capabilities. Finally, seamless integration with existing systems is essential for maximizing the benefits of new technologies within an organization.

Reference

Fichman, R. G., & Kemerer, C. F. (1997). “The illusory alignment between IT and business strategy.” Information Systems Research, 8(3), 274-276. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.8.3.274

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