Disaster recovery plan for the community

complete the following:

  1. Develop a disaster recovery plan for the community that will reduce health disparities and improve access to services after a disaster.
    o Assess community needs.
    o Consider resources, personnel, budget, and community makeup.
    o Identify the people accountable for implementation of the plan and describe their roles.
    o Focus on specific Healthy People 2020 goals and 2030 objectives.
    o Include a timeline for the recovery effort.
  2. Apply the MAP-IT (Mobilize, Assess, Plan, Implement, Track) framework to guide the development of your plan:
    o Mobilize collaborative partners.
    o Assess community needs.
     Use the demographic data and specifics related to the disaster to identify the needs of the community and develop a recovery plan. Consider physical, emotional, cultural, and financial needs of the entire community.
     Include in your plan the equitable allocation of services for the diverse community.
     Apply the triage classification to provide a rationale for those who may have been injured during the train derailment. Provide support for your position.
     Include in your plan contact tracing of the homeless, disabled, displaced community members, migrant workers, and those who have hearing impairment or English as a second language in the event of severe tornadoes.
    o Plan to reduce health disparities and improve access to services.
    o Implement a plan to reach Healthy People 2020 goals and 2030 objectives.
    o Track and trace-map community progress.
     Use the CDC’s Contract Tracing Resources for Health Departments as a template to create your contact tracing.
     Describe the plan for contact tracing during the disaster and recovery phase.
  3. Develop a slide presentation of your disaster recovery plan with an audio recording of you presenting your assessment of the scenario and associated data in the Assessment 03 Supplement: Disaster Recover Plan resource for city officials and the disaster relief team. Be sure to also include speaker notes.
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Sample Answer

 

 

 

Disaster Recovery Plan: Addressing Health Disparities and Improving Access

Scenario: This plan addresses a disaster scenario, assuming a train derailment with potential chemical exposure and severe tornadoes impacting a diverse community.

1. Disaster Recovery Plan:

a. Community Needs Assessment:

  • Physical Needs: Shelter, food, clean water, medical care (including chemical exposure treatment), medication replacement, sanitation.
  • Emotional Needs: Crisis counseling, mental health support, support groups, trauma-informed care.

 

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  • Cultural Needs: Language interpretation, culturally sensitive services, religious and spiritual support.
  • Financial Needs: Temporary housing assistance, unemployment support, financial counseling, insurance assistance.
  • Specific Populations: Homeless individuals, disabled persons, displaced community members, migrant workers, those with hearing impairments, and individuals with limited English proficiency are prioritized.

b. Resources, Personnel, Budget, and Community Makeup:

  • Resources:
    • Emergency shelters (schools, community centers)
    • Mobile medical units and field hospitals
    • Food and water distribution centers
    • Mental health crisis teams
    • Language interpreters and cultural liaisons
    • Financial assistance programs
  • Personnel:
    • Medical professionals (doctors, nurses, paramedics)
    • Mental health counselors and social workers
    • Emergency responders (firefighters, police officers)
    • Community health workers
    • Volunteers (including language interpreters)
    • Logistics and administrative staff
  • Budget:
    • Federal and state disaster relief funds
    • Donations from charitable organizations
    • Local government resources
  • Community Makeup:
    • Demographic data (age, ethnicity, income, language)
    • Vulnerable populations (elderly, disabled, low-income)
    • Community assets (community centers, faith-based organizations)

c. Accountable Personnel and Roles:

  • Incident Commander: Oversees the entire recovery operation.
  • Medical Director: Manages medical services and triage.
  • Mental Health Director: Coordinates mental health support and crisis counseling.
  • Community Liaison: Facilitates communication with community members and ensures cultural sensitivity.
  • Logistics Director: Manages resource allocation and distribution.
  • Data Manager: Oversees contact tracing and data collection.

d. Healthy People 2020 Goals and 2030 Objectives:

  • Healthy People 2020 Goals:
    • Improve environmental quality.
    • Achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all groups.
    • Create social and physical environments that promote good health for all. 1  
  • Healthy People 2030 Objectives:
    • Reduce illness, disability, and death related to environmental hazards.
    • Increase the proportion of adults with mental health disorders who receive treatment.
    • Increase access to primary care.

e. Timeline for Recovery Effort:

  • Phase 1 (Immediate Response): 0-72 hours: Triage, emergency medical care, shelter, food, water, crisis counseling.
  • Phase 2 (Short-Term Recovery): 1-4 weeks: Temporary housing, medication replacement, mental health support, financial assistance.
  • Phase 3 (Long-Term Recovery): 1-12 months: Permanent housing, job placement, ongoing mental health services, community rebuilding.

2. MAP-IT Framework:

a. Mobilize Collaborative Partners:

  • Local government agencies (health department, emergency management)
  • Hospitals and clinics
  • Community health centers
  • Faith-based organizations
  • Non-profit organizations (Red Cross, Salvation Army)
  • Volunteer groups

b. Assess Community Needs:

  • Use demographic data to identify vulnerable populations.
  • Conduct surveys and focus groups to gather community input.
  • Analyze data from emergency responders and healthcare providers.
  • Equitable allocation of services: Prioritize vulnerable populations, provide language and cultural support, and ensure accessibility for disabled individuals.
  • Triage classification:
    • Immediate (Red): Life-threatening injuries requiring immediate intervention. (e.g., severe hemorrhage, respiratory distress)
    • Delayed (Yellow): Serious injuries requiring treatment but not immediately life-threatening. (e.g., fractures, burns)
    • Minimal (Green): Minor injuries. (e.g., cuts, bruises)
    • Expectant (Black): Injuries incompatible with life.
  • Rationale: Triage ensures that limited resources are allocated to those with the greatest need, maximizing survival rates.
  • Contact tracing:
    • Establish a contact tracing team with language interpreters and cultural liaisons.
    • Use mobile technology and community outreach to locate and contact individuals.
    • Prioritize vulnerable populations and those with potential chemical exposure.

c. Plan to Reduce Health Disparities and Improve Access:

  • Establish mobile clinics in underserved areas.
  • Provide transportation assistance to healthcare facilities.
  • Offer culturally competent services.
  • Implement community outreach programs to address mental health needs.
  • Provide sign language interpreters, and translated documents.

d. Implement a Plan to Reach Healthy People Goals and Objectives:

  • Conduct environmental assessments to identify and mitigate hazards.
  • Provide mental health screenings and referrals.
  • Expand access to primary care services.

e. Track and Trace-Map Community Progress:

  • Use the CDC’s Contact Tracing Resources for Health Departments as a template.
  • Collect data on patient outcomes, service utilization, and community satisfaction.
  • Use geographic information systems (GIS) to map service delivery and identify gaps.
  • Contact Tracing Plan:
    • Establish a centralized database to track contacts.
    • Train contact tracers on interviewing techniques and data collection.
    • Provide support services to individuals in quarantine or isolation.
    • Use community health workers to make contact with hard to reach populations.

3. Slide Presentation:

  • Slide 1: Title slide (Disaster Recovery Plan)
  • Slide 2: Community Needs Assessment (demographics, vulnerable populations)
  • Slide 3: Impact of Disaster (train derailment, tornadoes, chemical exposure)
  • Slide 4: MAP-IT Framework (Mobilize, Assess)
  • Slide 5: MAP-IT Framework (Plan, Implement)
  • Slide 6: MAP-IT Framework (Track)
  • Slide 7: Triage Classifications
  • Slide 8: Contact Tracing Plan
  • Slide 9: Healthy People Goals and Objectives
  • Slide 10: Timeline for Recovery
  • Slide 11: Resources and Personnel
  • Slide 12: Key Roles and Responsibilities
  • Slide 13: Q&A

Speaker Notes (Example):

  • Slide 2: “Our community faces significant challenges due to the train derailment and tornadoes. We must address the needs of our vulnerable populations, including…”
  • Slide 4: “The MAP-IT framework guides our recovery efforts. We begin by mobilizing collaborative partners…”
  • Slide 8: “Contact tracing is essential to prevent the spread of illness. We will use a centralized database and train our contact tracers…”

Audio Recording:

  • Provide a clear and concise overview of the disaster recovery plan.
  • Explain the rationale behind key decisions and strategies.
  • Emphasize the importance of collaboration and community engagement.
  • Speak clearly, and at a moderate pace.

This comprehensive plan aims to address the diverse needs of the community while adhering to public health principles and best practices.

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