Despite increased abilities across developmental realms
Despite increased abilities across developmental realms, including the maturation of pain systems involving self-regulation and the coordination of affect and cognition, the transition to young adulthood is accompanied by higher rates of mortality, greater engagement in health-damaging behaviors, and an increase in chronic conditions. Rates of motor vehicle fatality and homicide peak during young adulthood, as do mental health problems, substance abuse, unintentional pregnancies, and sexually transmitted infections.
Describe how the advanced practice nurse can play a role in improving the health of young adults through preventive screening and intervention.
Sample Answer
An advanced practice nurse (APN) can significantly improve the health of young adults by focusing on preventive screening and intervention, directly addressing the health-damaging behaviors and chronic conditions prevalent in this age group. APNs possess a unique blend of clinical expertise, strong communication skills, and the ability to provide holistic care, making them ideal for this role.
Preventive Screening and Education 🩺
APNs can conduct comprehensive preventive screenings that go beyond standard physical exams. This includes screening for mental health issues like depression and anxiety, which peak during young adulthood. They can also screen for substance abuse and provide confidential, non-judgmental spaces for young adults to discuss their habits. Furthermore, APNs are crucial in providing sexual and reproductive health screenings, including testing for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and unintended pregnancies. Education is a key component of these screenings. An APN can provide tailored information on safe sex practices, contraception options, and the long-term health consequences of substance abuse and poor lifestyle choices.