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These beliefs can limit the way sociologists see the world and the possibilities for the future. For example, if we believe that there is one objective reality, we may be less likely to consider the perspectives of people from different cultures. If we believe that space is a neutral container, we may be less likely to see how social structures shape our experiences of space. And if we believe that time is linear and progressive, we may be less likely to consider the possibility of alternative futures.

Paradigms can also limit the way sociologists see reality and the possibilities for the future. A paradigm is a set of assumptions and beliefs that guide our understanding of the world. There are many different paradigms in sociology, each with its own set of assumptions and beliefs. For example, the functionalist paradigm assumes that society is a system of interrelated parts that work together to maintain order. The conflict paradigm assumes that society is a system of conflict between different groups. And the symbolic interactionist paradigm assumes that society is a system of shared meanings.

Each paradigm has its own strengths and weaknesses. The functionalist paradigm can help us to understand how society maintains order, but it can also lead us to overlook the problems that exist in society. The conflict paradigm can help us to understand the problems that exist in society, but it can also lead us to overlook the ways in which society works to solve problems. And the symbolic interactionist paradigm can help us to understand how people create meaning in their lives, but it can also lead us to overlook the larger social structures that shape our lives.

As an applied sociologist, I believe that qualitative and community based research can be used to create the sort of future we would like to see for the field. Qualitative research can help us to understand the lived experiences of people from different cultures. Community based research can help us to work with people to solve problems in their communities.

By using qualitative and community based research, we can develop a more inclusive and nuanced understanding of society. We can also develop solutions to social problems that are more likely to be successful because they are based on the needs of the people who are affected by those problems.

Here are some specific examples of how qualitative and community based research can be used to create a better future for sociology:

• A qualitative study of the experiences of immigrants can help us to understand the challenges they face and the resources they need.
• A community based research project to reduce poverty can help us to develop solutions that are tailored to the needs of the people living in poverty.
• A qualitative study of the experiences of people with disabilities can help us to understand the barriers they face and the ways in which we can make society more accessible to them.

By using qualitative and community based research, we can create a future for sociology that is more inclusive, more just, and more equitable.