Culture
Culture defines the unique lifestyle for a nation or region. Since businesses locate their factories, call centers, warehouses, and offices around the world, operations managers need to be sensitive and understand the local culture. Notions of authority, time, color, value, respect, humor, work ethic, manners, and social status may be quite different from one’s own cultural norms. Some companies employ global sourcing agents to assist with identifying these cultural differences.
Explain why it is important for operations managers to understand the local culture and practices of the countries in which a firm does business. What are some of the potential consequences if they do not?
Sample Answer
Understanding the local culture and practices of the countries in which a firm does business is important for operations managers for a number of reasons.
First, it can help to avoid misunderstandings and conflicts. When operations managers do not understand the local culture, they may make mistakes that could offend or alienate their employees, customers, or partners. For example, in some cultures, it is considered rude to make direct eye contact, while in others, it is a sign of respect. In some cultures, it is considered polite to give a gift when you first meet someone, while in others, it is considered bribery. By understanding the local culture, operations managers can avoid making these kinds of mistakes.