Cudjo Lewis’ Response to Freedom in Zora Neale Hurston’s “Barracoon”

In Zora Neale Hurston’s “Barracoon,” the poignant narrative of Cudjo Lewis, the last known survivor of the transatlantic slave trade, provides a profound insight into his response to freedom after enduring the horrors of slavery. Cudjo’s journey from captivity to emancipation reveals a complex and multifaceted emotional and psychological experience that underscores the lasting impact of slavery on individuals’ sense of identity, agency, and belonging.

Cudjo Lewis’ response to freedom was characterized by a mix of emotions, including joy, apprehension, and nostalgia. Upon gaining his freedom, Cudjo experienced a sense of liberation and relief from the physical and emotional bondage of slavery. The opportunity to make choices, control his own destiny, and reunite with his family brought him a newfound sense of autonomy and self-determination that had long been denied to him.

However, Cudjo’s response to freedom was also tempered by a deep-seated fear of the unknown and uncertainty about his future. Having spent the majority of his life in slavery, Cudjo struggled to navigate the complexities of freedom and grapple with the challenges of starting anew in a society that was still rife with racial prejudice and inequality. The legacy of slavery continued to haunt him, shaping his perceptions and interactions with the world around him.

Moreover, Cudjo’s response to freedom was marked by a profound sense of loss and longing for his homeland, culture, and community in Africa. Despite gaining his freedom in America, Cudjo remained deeply connected to his roots and heritage, yearning for a sense of belonging and cultural identity that had been forcibly stripped away from him during his enslavement. The trauma of slavery lingered in his memories, shaping his perspectives on freedom, justice, and human dignity.

As Cudjo grappled with the complexities of freedom, he embarked on a journey of self-discovery, resilience, and reconciliation with his past. His response to freedom was not just a personal triumph but a testament to the enduring spirit and resilience of enslaved individuals who fought against oppression and injustice. Through his narrative in “Barracoon,” Cudjo Lewis emerges as a symbol of strength, courage, and perseverance in the face of adversity, inspiring generations to confront the painful legacy of slavery and strive for a more just and inclusive society.

In conclusion, Cudjo Lewis’ response to freedom in Zora Neale Hurston’s “Barracoon” encapsulates the profound complexities and nuances of the emancipation experience for formerly enslaved individuals. His journey from bondage to liberty illuminates the enduring impact of slavery on individuals’ lives and highlights the resilience, courage, and humanity that define the quest for freedom and justice. Cudjo’s story serves as a poignant reminder of the ongoing struggle for equality, dignity, and liberation in a world scarred by the legacy of slavery and systemic oppression.