Criminology in the field of psychology
What do you think criminology can draw from the field of psychology in trying to explain crime and deviance?
According to theories discussed in this chapter, what can people do to prevent being victimized? Do we seem to blame victims who do not seem to do enough to avoid exposure to crime?
Sample Answer
Criminology can draw from the field of psychology in trying to explain crime and deviance in a number of ways. For example, psychology can help us to understand the motivations of criminals, the factors that contribute to criminal behavior, and the impact of crime on victims.
Some of the ways that criminology can draw from psychology include:
- Understanding the motivations of criminals: Psychology can help us to understand why people commit crimes. For example, psychologists have identified a number of factors that can contribute to criminal behavior, such as:
- Mental illness: Some people who commit crimes have mental illnesses, such as schizophrenia or antisocial personality disorder.
- Trauma: People who have experienced trauma, such as abuse or neglect, are more likely to commit crimes.
- Learning: People who learn that crime is a way to get what they want are more likely to commit crimes.