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Identify one vulnerable population within a selected community. Explore current literature and related data to understand better the variables that place this population at risk for health concerns and health disparities. Analyze national health directives, such as Healthy People 2030 or another national initiative, to determine the correlation to the vulnerable population’s needs/risks/disparities.

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Vulnerability Factors:

  • Geographic Isolation:
    • Rural areas often have limited access to healthcare facilities, specialists, and emergency services. This isolation can delay diagnosis and treatment, exacerbating health conditions.
    • Transportation challenges, especially for those without personal vehicles or public transit, further restrict access.
  • Socioeconomic Disparities:
    • Rural areas often experience higher rates of poverty, unemployment, and lower educational attainment.
    • These factors can limit access to healthy food, safe housing, and preventive care.
    • Many elderly individuals on fixed incomes struggle with rising healthcare costs.

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  • Limited Healthcare Resources:
    • Rural areas often face shortages of healthcare providers, including physicians, nurses, and specialists.
    • This can lead to long wait times, limited service availability, and a lack of continuity of care.
    • Telehealth availability can be spotty due to poor internet infrastructure.
  • Aging in Place Challenges:
    • Many elderly individuals prefer to age in their homes, but rural homes may lack accessibility features.
    • Limited home healthcare and social support services can make it difficult to maintain independence.
  • Mental Health Concerns:
    • Social isolation and limited access to mental health services can contribute to depression and anxiety among rural elderly populations.
    • Many rural areas have a stigma surrounding mental health, and this can prevent people from seeking help.

Correlation to Healthy People 2030:

Healthy People 2030, a national initiative focused on improving the health and well-being of all Americans, directly addresses the needs of vulnerable populations, including rural elderly individuals. Several Healthy People 2030 objectives correlate with the identified risks and disparities:

  • Reduce Disparities in Access to Healthcare Services:
    • This objective aligns with the challenges of geographic isolation and limited healthcare resources faced by rural elderly individuals.
    • Healthy People 2030 emphasizes the importance of increasing access to telehealth services and expanding the availability of community-based healthcare.
  • Improve Mental Health and Well-Being:
    • This objective addresses the mental health concerns prevalent among rural elderly populations.
    • Healthy People 2030 promotes the integration of mental health services into primary care and the development of community-based mental health programs.
  • Increase Access to Preventive Care:
    • This objective addresses the need for preventive care services, such as screenings and vaccinations, which are often limited in rural areas.
    • This also includes education regarding healthy eating, and excercise.
  • Strengthen Infrastructure to Improve Health:
    • This objective addresses the need to improve the infrastructure of rural communities, including transportation, housing, and internet access.
    • This also includes the need to improve the infrastructure of the healthcare systems that serve rural communities.

By aligning community-based interventions with Healthy People 2030 objectives, healthcare providers and policymakers can work towards reducing health disparities and improving the well-being of rural elderly populations.

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