Full Answer Section

• • Do not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

• Risk Factors:

  • Increased risk of blood clots in some women.  
  • May slightly increase the risk of certain cancers (e.g., breast cancer).
  • May not be suitable for women with certain medical conditions (e.g., history of blood clots, liver disease).

2. Barrier Methods (e.g., Condoms, Diaphragms)

• Advantages:

  • Highly effective in preventing pregnancy when used correctly and consistently.
  • Offer significant protection against STIs.
  • Readily available and generally inexpensive.  
  • No hormonal side effects.

• Disadvantages:

  • Require correct and consistent use for optimal effectiveness.
  • May interrupt spontaneity.
  • Can sometimes feel uncomfortable or interfere with sexual pleasure.  

• Risk Factors:

  • Condom breakage or slippage can reduce effectiveness.  
  • Diaphragms require proper fitting and use with spermicide.  

3. Intrauterine Devices (IUDs)

• Advantages:

  • Highly effective and long-acting (some IUDs can last for up to 10 years).  
  • Reversible and can be removed at any time.  
  • Do not interfere with sexual spontaneity.
  • May reduce menstrual bleeding and cramping.

• Disadvantages:

  • May cause side effects such as cramping and spotting, especially in the first few months.  
  • Small risk of serious but rare complications (e.g., uterine perforation, infection).
  • Not suitable for all women (e.g., those with certain infections, history of pelvic inflammatory disease).

• Risk Factors:

  • Slight risk of expulsion (IUD coming out of place).  
  • Increased risk of pelvic inflammatory disease if acquired within a few weeks of insertion.

Important Note: This information is for general knowledge and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. It is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional to discuss the most appropriate reproductive life planning method for individual needs and circumstances.