“Broken Windows Theory”

Explain what the “Broken Windows Theory” is and how it applies to Public Order crimes. Remember to paraphrase your research.
Most public order crimes are “mala prohibita” crimes or acts made illegal only by law. For each of the below listed public order crimes, keeping in mind the Broken Windows Theory, should the acts remain a crime or should they be legalized? Why or why not? Place your response under the offense. Responses should be a minimum of one paragraph (3-4 sentences). If you are not sure of the terminology, use the Strayer Library or Google for definitions.
Prostitution
Loitering
Marijuana Possession – Possession of small amounts of marijuana for personal use
Many argue that public order crimes such as prostitution and drug possession are “victimless” crimes and therefore should be decriminalized. After reviewing the information in Chapter 14 of your textbook on decriminalization, do you feel that these are victimless crimes? Why or why not?

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Sample Answer

 

 

 

 

The Broken Windows Theory posits that visible signs of crime and civil disorder, such as broken windows, vandalism, loitering, and public drinking, create an environment that encourages further crime and disorder. The theory suggests that by addressing minor offenses and maintaining order, police can prevent more serious crimes from occurring.  

Let’s apply this theory to the public order crimes you mentioned:

Prostitution

Under the Broken Windows Theory, prostitution could be seen as a symptom of a larger societal problem, such as poverty, inequality, or lack of opportunity.

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Decriminalizing prostitution might not address the underlying causes and could lead to increased crime and disorder in affected areas. It’s important to consider the potential negative consequences, such as human trafficking and the spread of sexually transmitted diseases.

Loitering

Loitering, while often considered a minor offense, can contribute to a sense of disorder and fear in a community. Under the Broken Windows Theory, addressing loitering through proactive policing and community engagement can help maintain order and deter more serious crimes. However, it’s important to balance law enforcement efforts with social services to address the root causes of loitering, such as poverty and homelessness.  

Marijuana Possession

The legalization of marijuana for personal use is a complex issue with various social and economic implications. While some argue that it could reduce crime and generate tax revenue, others express concerns about potential negative health consequences and increased drug use. The Broken Windows Theory might suggest that decriminalizing marijuana possession could contribute to a perception of disorder and lead to increased drug use and related crimes. However, it’s important to consider the potential benefits of legalization, such as reduced arrests and incarceration rates.  

Regarding the “victimless crime” argument, it’s important to recognize that while public order crimes may not have a direct victim in the traditional sense, they can still have negative consequences for individuals and communities. For example, prostitution can lead to exploitation, human trafficking, and the spread of disease. Drug possession can contribute to addiction, health problems, and crime. While decriminalization may be a viable option for certain offenses, it’s essential to consider the potential impact on public safety and social order.

 

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