“Broken Windows Theory”
Explain what the “Broken Windows Theory” is and how it applies to Public Order crimes. Remember to paraphrase your research.
Most public order crimes are “mala prohibita” crimes or acts made illegal only by law. For each of the below listed public order crimes, keeping in mind the Broken Windows Theory, should the acts remain a crime or should they be legalized? Why or why not? Place your response under the offense. Responses should be a minimum of one paragraph (3-4 sentences). If you are not sure of the terminology, use the Strayer Library or Google for definitions.
Prostitution
Loitering
Marijuana Possession – Possession of small amounts of marijuana for personal use
Many argue that public order crimes such as prostitution and drug possession are “victimless” crimes and therefore should be decriminalized. After reviewing the information in Chapter 14 of your textbook on decriminalization, do you feel that these are victimless crimes? Why or why not?
Sample Answer
The Broken Windows Theory posits that visible signs of crime and civil disorder, such as broken windows, vandalism, loitering, and public drinking, create an environment that encourages further crime and disorder. The theory suggests that by addressing minor offenses and maintaining order, police can prevent more serious crimes from occurring.
Let’s apply this theory to the public order crimes you mentioned:
Prostitution
Under the Broken Windows Theory, prostitution could be seen as a symptom of a larger societal problem, such as poverty, inequality, or lack of opportunity.