Associated with a corrupt broker in Philadelphia.

You are associated with a corrupt broker in Philadelphia. The broker has paid (bribed) for tomorrow’s orange juice report, which reports on the crop conditions in Florida. The report will be released @ 10 am tomorrow. The market demand and supply curve that exist now, and at the opening of the market, tomorrow, at 9 am are:

a) The equation for the market demand for oj is P = 230 – .5 Q

b) The equation for the market supply for oj is P = 80 + .5 Q.

If the crop is damaged, it will change the slope of the appropriate curve by 1/10 for every 10% of damage: so, for example 30% of damage will change the slope of the appropriate curve from .5 to .8, this is the only effect on the curves.

Your boss has a copy of an erroneous report that says 20% of the crop is damaged, importantly, he does not know this is an erroneous report, he bribed an official for this report, and the official, maliciously gave him erroneous data. He is operating under the assumption that he has the correct report, and only he has it: so he will be either a buyer or seller, at 9 am, believing that only he will be privy to the knowledge that either the demand and/or supply will be moving at 10 am, possibly violently, to a new equilibrium price.

The market opens at 9 am, which will give him time to put his nefarious plan to work: that is, to take advantage of his perceived purloined inside information. The following day, the market opens unchanged (using the equations above at $155, you do not need to derive this) at 9 am (before the report). Will your boss be a buyer or seller? Assume that only your boss’s actions will move the price. AND, that the price that exists just before 10 am, the release of the report, is the result of your boss’s illicit buying (or selling), AND all of your boss’s transactions occur at that price. When the actual report is released at 10 am (ceteris paribus), and your boss has pushed the market to the level he expects due to the fictitious crop report: the market price will return, violently, to its 9 am equilibrium, because the reality is that there is no crop damage, hence no movement of the supply or demand curve. What will happen to your boss’s profit or loss if liquidated immediately?

1 pts on whether this will be profit or loss

5 pts for deciding whether your corrupt boss is a buyer or seller at 9 am. provide a reason and why?

2 pts for your opinion on whether crime pays in this case, provide a reason why.

2 pts for the price your boss will have driven the market down to, or up to (depending on your answer to being a buyer or seller), just prior to the release of the 10 am data.

So in order to solve this problem, you will need to know which curve, demand, supply, both, neither, moves, if at all, as a result of the perceived crop damage. Then, what effect will that have on your boss’s expectations for price…and the result. Good luck.

find the cost of your paper

Sample Answer

 

 

 

Buyer or Seller at 9 am?

Your boss will be a buyer at 9 am.

  • Reasoning: He believes the erroneous report indicating 20% crop damage. He thinks this means the orange juice supply will decrease. A decrease in supply, with constant demand, leads to a higher equilibrium price. Believing he’s the only one with this “information,” he’ll buy low at 9 am, anticipating the price jump at 10 am when the “report” becomes public.

  • Why? His goal is to profit from the anticipated price increase. By buying before the “news” breaks, he positions himself to sell at a higher price after 10 am.

Full Answer Section

 

 

 

 

Price Manipulation:

With 20% perceived damage, the supply curve’s slope will change by 2/10 or 0.2. The new supply curve equation will be P = 80 + 0.7Q.

To find the quantity he will trade at, we must look at the market at 10 am when the fictitious report becomes public.  At that time, his belief is that the market will clear where the new supply curve intersects the original demand curve.

230 – 0.5Q = 80 + 0.7Q

150 = 1.2Q

Q = 125

P = 230 – 0.5(125) = $167.50

Your boss believes that the market will clear at $167.50.

Your boss will buy until the market price reaches the level he expects the market to clear at when the fictitious damage report comes out.  To find the quantity he will trade at, we must look at the market at 10 am when the fictitious report becomes public.  At that time, his belief is that the market will clear where the new supply curve intersects the original demand curve.  This is the price he will drive the market to at 9 am.

3. Profit or Loss?

Your boss will experience a loss.

  • Reasoning: The real report at 10 am reveals no crop damage. The market price will immediately revert to its original equilibrium of $155. He bought at a higher price ($167.50) expecting to sell even higher but is now forced to sell at the original price ($155).  His loss is the difference between these two prices multiplied by the quantity he traded.

Loss = ($167.50 – $155) * 125 = $1,562.50

4. Does Crime Pay?

In this specific scenario, no, crime does not pay.

  • Reasoning: Although your boss initially thought he would profit from his “insider” information, it turned out to be false. He made a bad investment based on bad data. The market corrected itself, leaving him with a loss. This illustrates that even with what seems like an unfair advantage, market forces can prevail, and bad information can lead to bad outcomes.

Key Points:

  • Your boss’s actions are based on incorrect information.
  • Market forces will correct the price after the real report is released.
  • Even with perceived inside information, bad information can lead to losses.

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