An occupational safety and health risk assessment and an environmental aspects’ risk assessment.
Explain the differences between an occupational safety and health risk assessment and an environmental aspects’ risk assessment. Include an example of an industrial process (other than asbestos mastic removal) to highlight the differences.
Sample Answer
Here are the key differences between an occupational safety and health risk assessment (OSHA) and an environmental aspects’ risk assessment (EARA):
- Scope: OSHA is focused on the health and safety of workers, while EARA is focused on the environmental impacts of an organization’s activities.
- Hazards: OSHA considers hazards that can cause physical harm to workers, such as falls, electrical shocks, and exposure to hazardous chemicals. EARA considers hazards that can damage the environment, such as air pollution, water pollution, and soil contamination.
- Consequences: OSHA focuses on the consequences of hazards to workers, such as injuries, illnesses, and fatalities. EARA focuses on the consequences of hazards to the environment, such as ecosystem damage, loss of biodiversity, and climate change.