An “evolutionary” approach to force design emphasizes incremental improvements and modifications to existing platforms.

Full Answer Section

• Need for Disruptive Technologies: An evolutionary approach, focused on incremental improvements to existing platforms, may not be sufficient to counter these emerging threats. A revolutionary approach is necessary to:

  • Develop advanced sensors and sensor fusion capabilities to detect and track threats in complex environments.
  • Invest in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning for autonomous systems, decision-making, and threat assessment.
  • Develop directed energy weapons (lasers, railguns) for long-range precision strikes and defense against missiles.
  • Explore advanced propulsion technologies, such as hypersonic weapons and electromagnetic railguns, to increase speed and maneuverability.

Historical Example:

The development of aircraft carriers in the early 20th century exemplifies the power of a revolutionary approach. While battleships were the dominant naval force at the time, the introduction of aircraft carriers fundamentally changed the nature of naval warfare. This revolutionary innovation provided a platform for long-range air power, enabling navies to project power over vast distances and dominate the skies above the battlefield.

Conclusion:

In the face of evolving threats, a revolutionary approach to force design is crucial for the future of naval power. By embracing cutting-edge technologies, investing in research and development, and fostering a culture of innovation, navies can maintain their operational effectiveness and ensure their ability to project power and protect national interests in the 21st century.

Sample Answer

Given the current and emerging threats facing navies, a revolutionary approach to force design is imperative.

Here's why:

• Emergence of Asymmetric Threats: The modern naval environment is increasingly characterized by asymmetric threats such as:

  • Anti-access/Area Denial (A2/AD) systems: Long-range missiles, advanced air defenses, and cyber warfare pose significant challenges to traditional naval power projection.
  • Unmanned and autonomous systems: Drones, unmanned surface vessels (USVs), and unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs) are revolutionizing naval warfare, requiring new tactics, sensors, and countermeasures.
  • Information warfare and cyberattacks: Disrupting communication networks, compromising command and control systems, and stealing sensitive data are critical threats to naval operations.