Agrarian revolution

What was the role of agrarian revolution in Europe

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Sample Answer

The Agrarian Revolution was a period of agricultural innovation in Europe that began in the 17th century and lasted until the mid-19th century. It was characterized by a number of changes, including the introduction of new crops and livestock, the development of new farming techniques, and the enclosure of common land.

The Agrarian Revolution had a profound impact on European society. It led to a significant increase in agricultural productivity, which in turn led to a population explosion. The Agrarian Revolution also led to the rise of a new class of wealthy landowners and the decline of the peasantry.

Full Answer Section

Here are some of the specific roles of the Agrarian Revolution in Europe:

  • Increased food production: The Agrarian Revolution led to a significant increase in food production. This was due to a number of factors, including the introduction of new crops, such as potatoes and turnips, which were more productive than traditional crops; the development of new farming techniques, such as crop rotation and fertilization; and the enclosure of common land, which allowed farmers to consolidate their holdings and invest in new technologies.
  • Population growth: The increased food production led to a population explosion. The population of Europe doubled between 1700 and 1800.
  • Rise of a new class of landowners: The Agrarian Revolution led to the rise of a new class of wealthy landowners. These landowners enclosed common land and evicted peasants from their holdings. They then used the land to raise sheep and other livestock, which were more profitable than crops.
  • Decline of the peasantry: The Agrarian Revolution led to the decline of the peasantry. Many peasants were evicted from their holdings and forced to move to cities in search of work. Others became tenant farmers, working on the land of wealthy landowners.

The Agrarian Revolution had a profound impact on European society, both positive and negative. It led to an increase in food production and a population explosion, but it also led to the rise of a new class of wealthy landowners and the decline of the peasantry.

In addition to the above, the Agrarian Revolution also had a number of other important consequences, including:

  • It helped to fuel the Industrial Revolution. The Agrarian Revolution led to a surplus of labor in the countryside, which provided a workforce for the growing industrial sector.
  • It led to the rise of new social classes. The Agrarian Revolution created a new class of wealthy landowners and a new class of landless laborers.
  • It led to changes in the way that land was owned and used. The enclosure of common land led to a decline in communal ownership of land and an increase in private ownership of land.
  • It led to changes in the way that food was produced and consumed. The Agrarian Revolution led to a shift from subsistence agriculture to commercial agriculture.

Overall, the Agrarian Revolution was a watershed event in European history. It had a profound impact on European society, economy, and culture.

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