A public company’s value

A public company’s value can be calculated by different approaches depending on the data available and is often shared through quarterly or annual reports or financial statements.

If you were a manager for the Fortune 500 company studied in our class, you may be asked to present how the company uses performance metrics in corporate valuation. Consider how you would present return on equity (ROE) and earnings per share (EPS) to a senior management group. Review and discuss the Fortune 500 companies’ ROE and EPS. What do these results say about the company?

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Sample Answer

Presenting Return on Equity (ROE) and Earnings per Share (EPS) to Senior Management

Introduction

As a manager at a Fortune 500 company, it is crucial to effectively communicate financial information to senior management. Return on equity (ROE) and earnings per share (EPS) are two key financial metrics that are often used to assess a company’s profitability and financial performance. When presenting these metrics to senior management, it is important to provide clear explanations and context to ensure that the information is understood and can be used to make informed decisions.

Understanding ROE and EPS

ROE measures a company’s ability to generate profits from its shareholders’ equity. It is calculated by dividing a company’s net income by its average shareholders’ equity. EPS is a measure of a company’s profit per share of outstanding common stock. It is calculated by dividing a company’s net income by its weighted average number of shares outstanding.

Full Answer Section

Presenting ROE and EPS to Senior Management

When presenting ROE and EPS to senior management, it is important to consider the following points:

  1. Provide context: Explain the definitions of ROE and EPS and how they are calculated. Provide historical trends for these metrics to show how the company’s profitability has changed over time.

  2. Compare with industry benchmarks: Benchmark the company’s ROE and EPS against industry averages or competitors. This will provide context for evaluating the company’s performance relative to its peers.

  3. Discuss the factors influencing ROE and EPS: Explain the key factors that have contributed to the company’s ROE and EPS performance. This may include factors such as revenue growth, profit margins, and cost structure.

  4. Highlight the implications of ROE and EPS: Discuss how the company’s ROE and EPS performance impacts its financial health, shareholder value, and ability to attract investors.

Example: Analyzing Fortune 500 Companies’ ROE and EPS

Let’s consider two Fortune 500 companies, Apple and Amazon, and analyze their ROE and EPS performance:

Apple:

  • ROE: 20.63%

  • EPS: $18.20

Apple has a consistently high ROE, indicating that it is very efficient at generating profits from its shareholders’ equity. The company’s EPS has also been growing steadily, reflecting its strong financial performance.

Amazon:

  • ROE: 17.54%

  • EPS: $12.37

Amazon has a solid ROE, indicating that it is also efficient at generating profits from its shareholders’ equity. The company’s EPS has been growing, but it has not been as consistent as Apple’s.

Interpretation of Results

Based on the ROE and EPS results, both Apple and Amazon are considered to be financially strong and profitable companies. Apple’s consistently high ROE suggests that it is a more efficient user of its shareholders’ equity than Amazon. However, Amazon’s growing EPS indicates that it is also a profitable company, and its lower ROE may be due to factors such as its reinvestment strategy.

Conclusion

Presenting ROE and EPS effectively to senior management requires clear explanations, context, and insights into the factors influencing these metrics. By understanding the implications of ROE and EPS, senior management can make informed decisions about resource allocation, investment strategies, and shareholder value creation.

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