A developed country/ city

What does it mean for a country or society to be ‘developed’? Form groups and come up with a list of characteristics or qualities that you think a country should have to be considered ‘developed’. Then take a critical look at each characteristic and try to find exceptions: are there countries that are considered developed that don’t meet these criteria? Conversely, are there countries often considered ‘developing’ or ‘Third World’ that do meet the criteria?

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The term “developed country” is a relative one, and there is no single definition that is universally accepted. However, there are a number of characteristics that are commonly associated with developed countries. These include:

  • High per capita income: Developed countries typically have a high average income per person. This means that the people in these countries have enough money to meet their basic needs and have some disposable income for things like education, healthcare, and leisure activities.
  • High standard of living: Developed countries typically have a high standard of living. This means that people in these countries have access to good quality housing, healthcare, education, and other essential services.
  • High life expectancy: Developed countries typically have a high life expectancy. This means that people in these countries live longer than people in developing countries.

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  • Low infant mortality rate: Developed countries typically have a low infant mortality rate. This means that fewer babies die in the first year of life in these countries.
  • High literacy rate: Developed countries typically have a high literacy rate. This means that most people in these countries can read and write.
  • Well-developed infrastructure: Developed countries typically have a well-developed infrastructure. This means that they have good roads, bridges, airports, and other transportation systems. They also have a reliable supply of electricity, water, and sanitation.
  • Strong political and economic institutions: Developed countries typically have strong political and economic institutions. This means that they have a stable government and a market economy that is free and fair.

There are a few countries that are considered developed that do not meet all of these criteria. For example, some developed countries have high income inequality, which means that there is a large gap between the rich and the poor. Other developed countries have high crime rates or environmental problems.

There are also a few countries that are often considered developing or “Third World” that do meet some of the criteria for developed countries. For example, some developing countries have a high literacy rate or a low infant mortality rate. However, these countries still face many challenges, such as poverty, hunger, and disease.

Ultimately, whether or not a country is considered developed is a matter of opinion. There is no single definition that is universally accepted. However, the characteristics listed above are some of the most commonly cited factors that are used to determine whether or not a country is developed.

Here are some additional thoughts on the concept of development:

  • Development is a complex and multifaceted process. It is not simply about economic growth. It also involves social, political, and environmental factors.
  • There is no single path to development. Different countries will have different needs and challenges.
  • Development is not always linear. There may be setbacks along the way.
  • Development is a never-ending process. There is always room for improvement.

It is important to remember that the concept of development is constantly evolving. As our understanding of the world changes, so too does our definition of development. It is important to be open to new ideas and to challenge the status quo. Only then can we truly create a more just and equitable world for all.

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